Neurological disorders and injuries

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) occurs when an external force, such as a blow or jolt to the head, damages the brain. Symptoms can range from m...

About this profile

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) occurs when an external force, such as a blow or jolt to the head, damages the brain. Symptoms can range from mild (brief confusion) to severe (extended unconsciousness), and may include headaches, memory problems, mood changes, and difficulty with coordination or communication.

Watch and listen

Traumatic Brain Injury: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis – Navigating the Landscape
The Invisible Rain Cloud: What's It Like To Live With A Traumatic Brain Injury?

Common challenges

  • Memory lapses or difficulty retaining new information
  • Problems with concentration and attention to detail
  • Slower processing speed and decision-making
  • Fatigue and headache during prolonged tasks
  • Emotional regulation issues, such as irritability or mood swings
  • Sensory sensitivities (light, noise) affecting the work environment

How to help

  • Match roles to current cognitive and physical abilities
  • Support development of compensatory strategies (e.g., memory aids, checklists)
  • Encourage paced work schedules with regular breaks
  • Liaise with employers to provide clear instructions and reduce distractions
  • Assist in accessing rehabilitation services and ongoing support

Notes

Early intervention and a supportive, structured workplace environment are key to successful employment after TBI. Adapting tasks, reducing complexity, and reinforcing routines help individuals reach their potential.

Resources

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