Endocrine and metabolic disorders

Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid disorders affect the gland in the neck that produces hormones controlling metabolism. Hyperthyroidism means the gland is overactive,...

About this profile

Thyroid disorders affect the gland in the neck that produces hormones controlling metabolism. Hyperthyroidism means the gland is overactive, causing weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat. Hypothyroidism means it’s underactive, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. Both can fluctuate and require ongoing medical management.

Watch and listen

What is hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and what are their symptoms?

Common challenges

  • Fatigue or low energy impacting daily tasks
  • Mood changes, such as irritability or depression
  • Difficulty concentrating or “brain fog”
  • Weight fluctuations affecting physical comfort or stamina
  • Need for regular blood tests and medication adjustments
  • Anxiety or heart palpitations during periods of imbalance

How to help

  • Assist in scheduling work around medical appointments and testing
  • Support pacing strategies to manage energy levels
  • Help communicate needs to employers for flexible breaks or duties
  • Encourage stress-management techniques
  • Liaise with health professionals to align work duties with treatment plans

Notes

Thyroid hormone levels can shift over time, so workplace flexibility is key. Monitoring and adjusting work demands in line with health status helps maintain productivity and wellbeing.

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