Neurological disorders and injuries

Early-Onset or Young-Onset Dementia

Early-onset or young-onset dementia refers to dementia symptoms that appear before the age of 65. It can affect memory, thinking, behaviour,...

About this profile

Early-onset or young-onset dementia refers to dementia symptoms that appear before the age of 65. It can affect memory, thinking, behaviour, and daily functioning, often during a person’s working years. This can have a significant impact on employment and family life.

Watch and listen

Dementia can happen at any age
Understanding Young-onset Alzheimer's disease (YOAD)
Younger onset dementia (early onset dementia)

Common challenges

  • Declining memory and concentration
  • Difficulty managing workloads or multi-tasking
  • Changes in mood, communication, or personality
  • Challenges with new tasks or adapting to change
  • Stress or confusion in fast-paced environments
  • Potential stigma or misunderstanding at work

How to help

  • Help identify tasks that suit current strengths
  • Support communication with the employer around adjustments
  • Recommend memory aids or simplified routines
  • Encourage pacing strategies to reduce fatigue
  • Link the participant with counselling and support services

Notes

Early-onset dementia can be especially distressing because it often affects people during their careers and while they have caregiving responsibilities. Timely diagnosis and proactive planning can help maintain employment for as long as possible with dignity and support.

World Alzheimer’s Day is September 21

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