Genetic and hereditary syndromes

Williams Syndrome

A rare genetic condition with distinctive facial features, heart issues, and a unique cognitive profile.
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About

Williams Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by the deletion of genes on chromosome 7. It is characterised by distinctive facial features, cardiovascular issues (e.g., supravalvular aortic stenosis), developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile with strong verbal skills but challenges in spatial reasoning and fine motor tasks.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty with tasks requiring visual-spatial skills or fine motor coordination
  • Anxiety or social disinhibition in workplace interactions
  • Cardiovascular limitations affecting stamina and physical tasks
  • Sensitivity to loud noises or crowded environments
  • Trouble with multi-step tasks or abstract problem-solving

Practitioner Help

  • Match roles to verbal strengths and social abilities
  • Provide clear, step-by-step instructions and visual supports
  • Support cardiovascular-friendly pacing and workload planning
  • Educate employers on effective communication and social boundaries
  • Connect participants with vocational training that builds on strengths

Common Accommodations

  • Visual schedules, checklists, and written instructions
  • Modified tasks that reduce fine motor demands
  • A quiet or low-sensory workspace
  • Allowing more breaks to manage anxiety or fatigue
  • Flexible work hours (for managing health conditions)
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Notes

Williams Syndrome presents a mix of strengths and challenges. Leveraging verbal abilities while providing structured support for spatial tasks and sensory sensitivities helps individuals succeed in the workplace.

May is Williams Syndrome Awareness Month

Resources

  • Williams syndrome | healthdirect
  • Williams syndrome | Better Health Channel
  • About Williams Syndrome | Williams Syndrome Family Support Group (Victoria) Inc.
Genetic and hereditary syndromes

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