Neurodevelopmental and learning disabilities

Tourette Syndrome

A neurodevelopmental condition causing involuntary movements and sounds called tics, often starting in childhood.
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About

Tourette Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalisations called tics. Symptoms often begin in childhood and can include blinking, shoulder shrugging, throat clearing, and other motor or vocal tics. Stress, excitement, or fatigue may worsen tics.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Tics that may be distracting or misunderstood by colleagues
  • Fatigue or muscle soreness from frequent tics
  • Anxiety or stress in high-pressure situations, potentially increasing tics
  • Difficulties during meetings or customer-facing roles
  • Possible stigma or misconceptions about the condition

Practitioner Help

  • Support self-advocacy and disclosure decisions to employers
  • Identify low-stress roles where tics are less disruptive
  • Recommend stress management and relaxation techniques
  • Educate employers and colleagues about Tourette Syndrome
  • Liaise with occupational therapists for strategies to manage tics

Common Accommodations

  • Clear communication norms and tolerance for tics
  • Adjusted role expectations during periods of increased severity
  • Rest breaks for fatigue management
  • A quiet or low-sensory workspace
  • Access to mental health resources and counselling
View more on enableDex

Notes

Understanding, patience, and clear communication are key for supporting employees with Tourette Syndrome. With appropriate accommodations and workplace education, individuals can thrive in their roles despite tics.

7th June is Tourette's Awareness Day

Resources

  • Tourette syndrome | healthdirect
  • Tourette’s Action Australia
  • Tourette syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
  • Tourette syndrome | Better Health Channel
Neurodevelopmental and learning disabilities

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