Endocrine and metabolic disorders

Thyroid Disorders

These conditions affect the neck gland producing hormones, impacting metabolism, energy, and mood.
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About

Thyroid disorders affect the gland in the neck that produces hormones controlling metabolism. Hyperthyroidism means the gland is overactive, causing weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat. Hypothyroidism means it’s underactive, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. Both can fluctuate and require ongoing medical management.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Fatigue or low energy impacting daily tasks
  • Mood changes, such as irritability or depression
  • Difficulty concentrating or “brain fog”
  • Weight fluctuations affecting physical comfort or stamina
  • Need for regular blood tests and medication adjustments
  • Anxiety or heart palpitations during periods of imbalance

Practitioner Help

  • Assist in scheduling work around medical appointments and testing
  • Support pacing strategies to manage energy levels
  • Help communicate needs to employers for flexible breaks or duties
  • Encourage stress-management techniques
  • Liaise with health professionals to align work duties with treatment plans

Common Accommodations

  • Flexible work hours or breaks to manage medication schedules
  • Modified duties during flare-ups
  • A quiet or low-sensory workspace
  • Flexible working hours or part-time work
  • Adjustable temperature controls for conditions sensitive to heat/cold
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Notes

Thyroid hormone levels can shift over time, so workplace flexibility is key. Monitoring and adjusting work demands in line with health status helps maintain productivity and wellbeing.

Resources

  • Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | healthdirect
  • Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) | healthdirect
  • Overactive Thyroid (Hyperthyroidism) – thyroid.org.au
  • Underactive Thyroid (Hypothyroidism) – thyroid.org.au
  • Thyroid gland | Better Health Channel
  • Thyroid Australia
Endocrine and metabolic disorders

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