Neurological disorders and injuries

Spina Bifida

A congenital condition where the spine and spinal cord don't form properly, affecting mobility and bodily functions.
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About

Spina Bifida is a congenital condition where the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. It can cause physical and neurological challenges, depending on the type and severity. People with Spina Bifida may have mobility limitations, bladder or bowel issues, and require use of mobility aids or assistive technology.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty with physical access (e.g. stairs, uneven surfaces)
  • Limited mobility or use of a wheelchair
  • Fatigue due to physical effort or secondary conditions
  • Challenges with bladder or bowel control during work hours
  • Possible learning or processing difficulties (in some cases)
  • Need for frequent breaks or access to accessible facilities

Practitioner Help

  • Assist with identifying suitable, accessible work environments
  • Support with job matching that minimises physical strain
  • Help with employer education and disclosure planning
  • Advocate for accessible transport or workplace modifications
  • Encourage use of assistive devices and adaptive technology

Common Accommodations

  • Access to personal care assistance if needed
  • Wheelchair access
  • Accessible restrooms
  • Adjustable-height desks
  • Ability to work from a seated position
  • Adjustable workstations to reduce strain
  • Access to assistive devices (mobility aids, assistive technology)
  • Allowing more breaks to manage anxiety or fatigue
  • Adjustments in workload to reduce stress
  • Work adjustments to minimize physical strain
  • Modified job duties to accommodate physical limitations
View more on enableDex

Notes

Notes: Many people with Spina Bifida live full and active lives, including meaningful employment. With the right support and workplace accommodations, they can thrive across a wide range of roles.

Resources

  • Spina bifida | healthdirect
  • Spina bifida | Better Health Channel
  • Spina bifida - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Neurological disorders and injuries

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