Respiratory and Pulmonary Disorders

Severe Asthma

A complex respiratory condition causing persistent symptoms and frequent, potentially life-threatening attacks.
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About

Severe asthma is a form of asthma that remains uncontrolled despite high-dose inhaled corticosteroids and other treatments. It causes frequent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which can be life-threatening if a severe attack occurs.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty breathing during physical exertion or exposure to triggers
  • Increased absenteeism due to asthma attacks or medical appointments
  • Need for quick access to reliever inhalers and medications
  • Sensitivity to workplace irritants (e.g., dust, fumes, strong scents)
  • Anxiety about potential triggers or attacks in the workplace

Practitioner Help

  • Assist in identifying low-trigger work environments
  • Support the development of an asthma action plan and workplace protocol
  • Liaise with employers about necessary trigger controls and accommodations
  • Encourage breathing management and self-monitoring strategies
  • Help coordinate scheduling to allow for medication and rest breaks

Common Accommodations

  • Improved workplace ventilation and air filtration
  • Access to a clean, dust-free workspace
  • Minimising exposure to allergens or irritants (e.g., perfumes, dust)
  • Flexible work hours or breaks to manage medication schedules
  • Remote work options (for better control of work environment)
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Notes

Effective trigger management and a clear action plan are vital to prevent attacks and minimise disruption. Employers and colleagues trained in asthma first aid can provide confidence and safety at work.

The first Tuesday of May is World Asthma Day

Resources

  • What is Severe Asthma | Severe Asthma Toolkit
  • Centre of Excellence in Severe Asthma
  • Asthma - causes, symptoms and complications | healthdirect
Respiratory and Pulmonary Disorders

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