Musculoskeletal and orthopaedic conditions

Orthopaedic Conditions

Conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons, impacting mobility and strength.
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About

Orthopaedic conditions affect the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These can include injuries or disorders like arthritis, fractures, joint replacements, scoliosis, and degenerative disc disease. These conditions may be temporary or permanent, and they can impact mobility, strength, and physical endurance.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Limited mobility or difficulty standing, walking, or lifting
  • Pain or fatigue from physical exertion
  • Trouble using stairs or uneven surfaces
  • Restrictions on certain physical tasks or manual labour
  • Need for rest periods to manage symptoms
  • Difficulty with fine motor tasks in some cases

Practitioner Help

  • Identify roles with minimal physical demands or customised duties
  • Recommend pacing strategies to manage fatigue or pain
  • Support physical rehabilitation and access to mobility aids
  • Help explore adaptive equipment or ergonomic solutions
  • Assist with conversations around job adjustments or modified duties

Common Accommodations

  • Flexible work hours or part-time schedules
  • Standing desks or sit-stand workstations
  • Modified job duties to accommodate physical limitations
  • Accessible parking and workspace (e.g., wheelchair-accessible desks)
  • Regular breaks or access to quiet rest areas
  • Remote work options (for better control of work environment)
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Notes

Many people with orthopaedic conditions can work effectively with the right tools and adjustments. Early planning and tailored strategies help maintain productivity and reduce the risk of further injury.

Resources

  • Common Orthopaedic Disorders | Johns Hopkins Medicine
  • Orthopaedic Conditions | Brett J. Gilbert, MD
  • Orthopaedic Conditions Resource Center - All Articles
Musculoskeletal and orthopaedic conditions

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