Neurodevelopmental and learning disabilities

Nonverbal Learning Disability

A neurological condition affecting visual-spatial, motor, and social skills, often with strong verbal abilities.
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About

Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD) is a neurological condition that affects visual-spatial, motor, and social skills. People with NVLD often have strong verbal abilities but may struggle with nonverbal communication, organisation, and interpreting social cues.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty understanding body language, tone, or social cues
  • Trouble with spatial awareness or visual processing
  • Struggles with time management and organisation
  • Anxiety in unfamiliar or unstructured settings
  • Problems reading maps, graphs, or interpreting visual data
  • Challenges in teamwork or fast-paced environments

Practitioner Help

  • Identify roles that focus on verbal strengths
  • Help with social communication and confidence building
  • Recommend tools for planning, time management, and visual support
  • Practice workplace scenarios to improve understanding of expectations
  • Support conversations around strengths and adjustments with employers

Common Accommodations

  • Extra time for tasks involving visual-spatial reasoning
  • Social coaching or support from a mentor
  • Clear, written instructions for tasks
  • Assistance with organising tasks and managing deadlines
  • Structured daily routines
  • Reduced noise or visual distractions in the workplace
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Notes

NVLD is not officially recognised in all diagnostic systems, but its impact on work and daily life is real. Tailored supports that match a person’s strong verbal skills with tools for visual or social challenges can lead to workplace success.

Resources

  • Learning disabilities | healthdirect
  • Nonverbal Learning Disability - in Sydney
  • Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD): Causes, Symptoms, and Recognition
  • Nonverbal Learning Disorder | Psychology Today
Neurodevelopmental and learning disabilities

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