Neurological disorders and injuries

Multiple Sclerosis

A chronic condition where the immune system attacks nerve fibres, disrupting brain-body communication.
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About

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibres, causing inflammation and damage. This disrupts communication between the brain and the body.

Symptoms can vary widely and may include fatigue, difficulty walking, vision problems, numbness, and muscle weakness.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty with walking or balance
  • Muscle weakness
  • Vision problems
  • Cognitive difficulties (e.g., memory and concentration issues)
  • Stress and mental health challenges (e.g., depression or anxiety)
  • Unpredictable symptom flare-ups

Practitioner Help

  • Help the individual assess their strengths and abilities
  • Encourage a flexible work schedule or telecommuting options
  • Support with resume writing and job search strategies
  • Advise on self-advocacy in the workplace for accommodations
  • Guide them in understanding their rights under disability laws
  • Offer mental health support to cope with stress and anxiety
  • Assist with workplace adjustments or strategies to manage symptoms

Common Accommodations

  • Flexible work hours or breaks to manage medication schedules
  • Ergonomic chairs and workstations
  • Access to assistive devices (mobility aids, assistive technology)
  • Modified job duties to accommodate physical limitations
  • Creating quiet spaces for breaks
  • Remote work options (for better control of work environment)
  • Extra time for completing tasks during periods of low energy
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Notes

MS symptoms can vary greatly from person to person, so accommodations may need to be personalized.

Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage the disease and improve quality of life.

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30th May is MS Awareness Day

Video titled: What is Multiple Sclerosis? An Overview of MS Causes, Symptoms, Treatments & Research picture

Video titled: Living with MS picture

Resources

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) - symptoms, treatment and types | healthdirect
  • Home - MS Australia
  • Multiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Neurological disorders and injuries

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