Neurological disorders and injuries

Mild Cognitive Impairment

Noticeable memory or thinking changes, more than normal ageing, but not affecting daily life.
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About

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a condition where a person has noticeable problems with memory or thinking that are greater than expected with normal ageing, but not severe enough to interfere significantly with daily life or independent functioning. It may or may not progress to dementia.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty with short-term memory and recalling information
  • Problems with concentration or maintaining attention
  • Struggles with complex tasks or multitasking
  • Slower processing of information
  • Increased errors in work requiring attention to detail
  • Anxiety about cognitive performance

Practitioner Help

  • Identify roles that match current cognitive strengths
  • Help develop memory strategies (e.g., using reminders and notes)
  • Recommend routines and simplified workflows
  • Provide emotional support and reassurance
  • Assist with disclosure decisions and employer education

Common Accommodations

  • Use of reminders, alarms, or apps for organisation
  • Extra time for reading or writing tasks
  • Regular check-ins with a manager or supervisor
  • Reduced noise or visual distractions in the workplace
  • Clear instructions and step-by-step guidance
  • Task breakdown into smaller, more manageable steps
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Notes

People with MCI can continue working effectively, especially when provided with tools and strategies to support memory and concentration. Early recognition and adjustments can make a significant difference in job retention and performance.

Resources

  • Mild cognitive impairment - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) | Dementia Australia
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment | Psychology Today Australia
  • Cognitive impairment - what it is and how to test for it | healthdirect
Neurological disorders and injuries

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