Infectious diseases

HIV

This virus weakens the immune system, making a person more vulnerable to infections.
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About

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens the immune system by attacking CD4 cells (T cells), making the body more vulnerable to infections.

If untreated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Stigma and discrimination
  • Frequent medical appointments and treatments
  • Fatigue and physical weakness
  • Low energy levels
  • Risk of opportunistic infections
  • Concerns about confidentiality and privacy
  • Limited physical stamina and mobility
  • Anxiety or depression

Practitioner Help

  • Provide guidance on disclosing HIV status to employers (if necessary)
  • Help in managing medical appointments and work schedules
  • Offer emotional support and build confidence
  • Suggest flexible work arrangements
  • Provide information on employee rights regarding HIV
  • Encourage open communication with employers about job needs
  • Assist in finding jobs that align with the participant's energy levels and skills

Common Accommodations

  • Flexible work hours (for managing health conditions)
  • Flexible working hours or part-time work
  • Adjustments in workload to reduce stress
  • Allowing more breaks to manage anxiety or fatigue
  • A private, comfortable space for medical treatments
  • Modifications to ensure accessibility in the workplace
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Notes

HIV is manageable with proper medication and care.

With appropriate support and accommodations, people with HIV can work effectively.

Legal protections exist to prevent discrimination based on HIV status in Australia.

image1a.png World AIDS day 1st December

Video titled: HIV Basics picture

Video titled: HIV is: Just a part of me — National Day of Women Living with HIV picture

Resources

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care
  • HIV infection and AIDS - symptoms, causes, treatments and prevention | healthdirect
  • HIV | HIV | CDC
  • HIV and the law - Health Equity Matters
Infectious diseases

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