Cardiovascular and circulatory disorders

Heart Disease

Various conditions affecting the heart's function, causing fatigue, breathlessness, or chest pain.
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About

Heart disease refers to several types of heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, heart failure, and congenital heart defects. It can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively and may cause fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest pain.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Fatigue or reduced stamina during physical tasks
  • Difficulty standing for long periods or climbing stairs
  • Need to avoid high-stress or high-demand environments
  • Risk of medical emergencies (e.g. chest pain, dizziness)
  • Need for flexible scheduling for medical appointments
  • Restrictions on manual labour or heavy lifting

Practitioner Help

  • Identify work that matches the person’s physical abilities
  • Provide education on pacing and energy conservation
  • Support managing stress in the workplace
  • Encourage regular communication with medical providers
  • Assist in negotiating modified duties or hours if needed

Common Accommodations

  • Option to take rest breaks or work at a slower pace
  • Emergency response plans in place at work
  • Flexible work hours or part-time schedules
  • Ability to work from a seated position
  • Work adjustments to minimize physical strain
  • Adjustable temperature controls for conditions sensitive to heat/cold
  • Time off for medical appointments or treatment
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Notes

Heart disease can vary from mild to severe. With the right supports and lifestyle management, many people with heart conditions can continue working safely and effectively.

September 29th is World Heart Day

Resources

  • Heart and cardiovascular conditions | healthdirect
  • What is heart disease? | Heart Foundation
  • Common heart conditions | Heart Foundation
  • Coronary heart disease • Heart Research Institute
Cardiovascular and circulatory disorders

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