Endocrine and metabolic disorders

Graves Disease

An autoimmune condition causing an overactive thyroid, leading to excess thyroid hormone production.
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About

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to become overactive (hyperthyroidism). This leads to the body producing too much thyroid hormone.

Symptoms of Graves' Disease

  • Weight loss
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Feeling hot
  • Shortness of breath
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Fatigue
  • Irritability
  • Bulging eyes
  • Skin problems
  • Double vision
  • Damage to vision because of thyroid eye disease

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Fatigue or exhaustion
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Emotional changes such as anxiety or irritability
  • Increased heart rate or palpitations
  • Trouble with physical tasks due to weakness or muscle cramps
  • Frequent doctor visits or medical treatments
  • Managing medication side effects
  • Vision problems or impairment

Practitioner Help

  • Provide guidance on managing symptoms and medication schedules
  • Help develop strategies for managing fatigue and stress
  • Offer support with communication about the condition to employers
  • Recommend a flexible work schedule if needed
  • Assist with job search techniques that accommodate energy levels
  • Offer coping strategies for emotional regulation and concentration

Common Accommodations

  • Frequent rest breaks
  • Flexible working hours or part-time work
  • Adjustments in workload to reduce stress
  • Modified duties during flare-ups
  • Support for managing mental health aspects of the condition
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Notes

Graves disease can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery. It’s important to stay consistent with treatment to avoid complications. Emotional support and understanding from employers can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by Graves disease.

Resources

  • Graves' disease | healthdirect
  • The Australian Thyroid Foundation - Hyperthyroidism, Graves' Disease & Thyroid Eye Disease
  • Graves' disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
  • Mayo Clinic Q and A: Understanding Graves' disease - Mayo Clinic News Network
Endocrine and metabolic disorders

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