Genetic and hereditary syndromes

Down Syndrome

A genetic condition with an extra chromosome 21, causing physical and intellectual differences.
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About

Down syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs when a person has an extra chromosome 21. It can cause physical and intellectual disabilities, but people with Down syndrome can lead fulfilling lives with support and care.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty with communication skills
  • Challenges in learning new tasks
  • Limited motor skills and physical abilities
  • Need for extra support and supervision
  • Slower processing speed

Practitioner Help

  • Help with resume writing and job applications
  • Assist in identifying jobs that match skills and interests
  • Provide job coaching and training on tasks
  • Support during interviews to reduce anxiety
  • Create a comfortable work environment
  • Offer guidance on social interactions and teamwork

Common Accommodations

  • Flexible work hours (for managing health conditions)
  • Job coaching or ongoing support
  • Extra time for reading or writing tasks
  • Clear instructions and step-by-step guidance
  • Use of technology to assist with tasks
View more on enableDex

Notes

People with Down syndrome can often work in a variety of fields with the right support.

Employment helps build independence, self-esteem, and social connections.

World Down Syndrome Day March 21st

Resources

  • Down syndrome | healthdirect
  • Down Syndrome Good Health App | healthdirect
  • About Down syndrome – Down Syndrome Australia
Genetic and hereditary syndromes

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