Neurological disorders and injuries

Dementia

A group of conditions affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities, often worsening over time.
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About

Dementia is a term used to describe a group of conditions that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type. Symptoms tend to worsen over time and may affect language, judgment, and personality.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty with memory and concentration
  • Trouble following instructions or multi-step tasks
  • Slower processing speed or problem-solving
  • Challenges adapting to new routines or technologies
  • Fatigue or confusion in busy or loud environments
  • Reduced awareness of errors or misjudgements

Practitioner Help

  • Support the participant in identifying suitable and manageable job tasks
  • Liaise with employers to simplify or modify duties where needed
  • Recommend cueing systems, schedules, or memory aids
  • Help plan for transitions or gradual changes in ability
  • Provide emotional support and link to community resources

Common Accommodations

  • Clear and structured routines with written instructions
  • Quiet work environment or noise-cancelling headphones
  • Job coaching or ongoing support
  • Extra time for completing tasks during periods of low energy
  • Use of reminders, alarms, or apps for organisation
  • Flexible work hours (for managing health conditions)
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Notes

Dementia symptoms affect everyone differently. Many people can work successfully in the early stages with the right supports and routine. Encouraging dignity, understanding, and workplace education makes a big difference.

World Alzheimer's Day is September 21

Resources

  • Dementia | healthdirect
  • Dementia - early signs, symptoms, treatment and statistics | healthdirect
  • Dementia explained | Better Health Channel
  • Dementia Australia
  • About dementia | Dementia Australia
Neurological disorders and injuries

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