Neurological disorders and injuries

Cognitive Impairment

Difficulties with memory, attention, and problem-solving, often due to various factors.
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About

Cognitive impairment refers to difficulties with memory, attention, learning, decision-making, or problem-solving. It may be mild or more severe and can result from various causes, including brain injury, illness, aging, or developmental disorders.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Trouble remembering tasks, instructions, or deadlines
  • Difficulty concentrating or staying focused
  • Challenges with time management and organisation
  • Slower processing of information
  • Struggles with multitasking or adapting to change
  • Needing extra support for planning or sequencing tasks

Practitioner Help

  • Recommend roles that match the participant’s strengths and pace
  • Help establish routines and clear step-by-step processes
  • Support the use of visual aids, reminders, or checklists
  • Advocate for training or instructions to be delivered clearly and in smaller steps
  • Collaborate with employers to allow extra time for learning or completing tasks
  • Encourage self-monitoring tools (e.g., calendars, alarms, apps)

Common Accommodations

  • Note taking software
  • Recording meetings
  • Clear, written instructions for tasks
  • Extra time for reading or writing tasks
  • Daily or weekly check-ins with supervisors
  • Reduced noise or visual distractions in the workplace
  • Access to assistive devices (mobility aids, assistive technology)
  • Flexible work hours (for managing health conditions)
View more on enableDex

Notes

Cognitive impairments can vary widely in cause and effect. Many individuals can thrive in the workplace with the right structure, tools, and support. Creating a predictable and supportive work environment is key to success.

Resources

  • Cognitive impairment - what it is and how to test for it | healthdirect
  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) | Dementia Australia
  • Making changes for cognitive conditions | Job Access
Neurological disorders and injuries

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