Neurodevelopmental and learning disabilities

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A developmental condition affecting how a person thinks, behaves, and interacts with others.
  • enableDex
  • disAbility Atlas
      • Autism Spectrum Disorder

About

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person thinks, behaves, and interacts with others.

It is a spectrum, meaning that it affects people in different ways and to different extents.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Difficulty with social interactions and communication.
  • Struggling with change or uncertainty in the workplace.
  • Sensory sensitivities (e.g., noise, lights).
  • Difficulty understanding workplace culture and norms.
  • Trouble with multitasking or staying organised.
  • Stress and anxiety in new or unfamiliar situations.

Practitioner Help

  • Offer social skills training to improve communication and interactions.
  • Provide structured routines and clear expectations.
  • Teach coping strategies for handling stress and sensory overload.
  • Help with job coaching and training specific skills for the workplace.
  • Support in navigating social situations at work.
  • Work with the employer to ensure an inclusive environment.

Common Accommodations

  • Flexible working hours or part-time work
  • A quiet or low-sensory workspace
  • Clear, written instructions for tasks
  • Job coaching or ongoing support
  • Allowing breaks to rest or recalibrate balance
  • Use of assistive technology like speech-to-text software
View more on enableDex

Notes

image19.png

Each person with ASD is unique, and challenges and strengths can vary. It is important to tailor support to the individual’s needs. Building a supportive, understanding work environment helps ensure success.

World Autism Day is April 2nd

Video titled: What is Autism? | Quick Learner picture

Video titled: Introducing the Autistics' Guide to Adulthood picture

Resources

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | healthdirect
  • Autism in Australia, Autism - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
  • Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Neurodevelopmental and learning disabilities

Help Us Improve the Knowledge Hub

This Knowledge Hub is a living library that relies on community feedback to stay current, accurate, and effective for everyone. We welcome all submissions, whether you've spotted an error, have an improvement idea, or want to suggest a new topic.

Report an Inaccuracy

Help us correct outdated information, broken links, or any factual errors you find.

Suggest an Improvement

Suggest an improvement to make an existing profile or resource much clearer.
submit feedback