Neurological disorders and injuries

Acquired Brain Injury

Brain damage occurring after birth, impacting thinking, memory, emotions, movement, or behaviour.
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About

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) happens when a person’s brain is damaged after birth. It can be caused by accidents, strokes, infections, or lack of oxygen. ABI can affect thinking, memory, emotions, movement, and behaviour.

This condition is often invisible.

Many disabilities, including this one, may not have outward signs—people can be significantly impacted even if they appear “fine” on the outside.

Common Challenges

  • Trouble remembering instructions and tasks
  • Difficulty concentrating for long periods
  • Problems organising and planning work
  • Fatigue and needing more rest breaks
  • Difficulty with communication or understanding others
  • Emotional changes or challenges with stress
  • Slower learning of new tasks or skills

Practitioner Help

  • Help identify jobs that match strengths and needs
  • Provide memory aids like checklists or phone reminders
  • Support with breaking tasks into smaller steps
  • Advocate for flexible work arrangements if needed
  • Build coping strategies to manage fatigue and emotions
  • Support training and learning at a suitable pace

Common Accommodations

  • Extra training time and support
  • Clear, written instructions for tasks
  • A quiet or low-sensory workspace
  • Flexible work hours (for managing health conditions)
  • Regular breaks or access to quiet rest areas
  • Use of reminders, alarms, or apps for organisation
  • Job coaching or ongoing support
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Notes

ABI affects each person differently depending on the type and severity of the injury. Support and patience are key. Many people with ABI can successfully work with the right supports in place. March is brain injury awareness month.

Resources

  • Acquired brain injury (ABI) | healthdirect
  • Brain Injury Australia
  • Synapse | Australia's Brain Injury Organisation
  • https://neurolaunch.com/acquired-brain-injury/
Neurological disorders and injuries

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