Chronic back pain is long-lasting pain in the back, often lasting for three months or more. It can affect the lower, middle, or upper back. The pain can be dull or sharp, and it can interfere with daily activities.
Fibromyalgia is a condition that causes widespread pain, fatigue, and tenderness in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons throughout the body.
People with fibromyalgia may also experience problems with sleep, memory, and mood.
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. This leads to sudden, severe pain, swelling, and redness, most commonly in the big toe.
It can occur when the body produces too much uric acid or doesn’t excrete enough.
A herniated disc occurs when one of the discs in the spine slips out of place or ruptures, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, neck, arms, or legs.
Lower limb injuries involve damage to the legs, feet, or ankles, leading to difficulties with mobility and using one or both legs. This can result from fractures, sprains, amputations, or nerve damage.
These injuries may lead to problems with walking, standing, or balancing, affecting daily activities.
Orthopaedic conditions affect the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These can include injuries or disorders like arthritis, fractures, joint replacements, scoliosis, and degenerative disc disease. These conditions may be temporary or permanent, and they can impact mobility, strength, and physical endurance.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in joints.
This leads to pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine.
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and fragile, making them more likely to break.
It often affects older adults and can happen without any symptoms until a bone breaks.
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis linked with psoriasis. It causes joint pain, swelling, and skin changes, often affecting the fingers, toes, and spine.
Rheumatoid arthritis is when the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and joint deformity, often in the small joints of the hands and feet.
Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and down each leg. It is often caused by a herniated disk, spinal stenosis, or degenerative changes in the spine. Symptoms include sharp or burning pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness in the affected leg.
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways. It can range from mild to severe and may cause uneven posture, back pain, or limited movement. Some people may wear braces or have had surgery to correct the curvature.
